Richard II

Act 5, Scene 3

Modern spelling. Stage directions omitted.

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KING HENRY

Can no man tell me of my unthrifty son?
full three months since I did see him last.
If any plague hang over us, he.
I would to God, my lords, he might be found.
Inquire at London, ’mongst the taverns there,
For there, they say, he daily frequent
With unrestrained loose companions,
Even such, they say, as stand in narrow lanes
And beat our watch and rob our passengers,
While he, young wanton and effeminate boy,
Takes on the point of honour to support
So dissolute a crew.

PERCY

My lord, some two days since I saw the Prince,
And told him of those triumphs held at Oxford.

KING HENRY

And what said the gallant?

PERCY

His answer was he would unto the stews,
And from the common’st creature pluck a glove
And wear it as a favour, and with that
He would unhorse the lustiest challenger.

KING HENRY

As dissolute as desperate! Yet through both
I see some sparks of better hope, which elder years
May happily bring forth. But who comes here?

AUMERLE

Where is the King?

KING HENRY

What means our cousin that he stares and looks so wildly?

AUMERLE

God save your Grace! I do beseech your majesty
To have some conference with your Grace alone.

KING HENRY

Withdraw yourselves, and leave us here alone.

KING HENRY

What is the matter with our cousin now?

AUMERLE

For ever may my knees grow to the earth,
My tongue cleave to my roof within my mouth,
Unless a pardon I rise or speak.

KING HENRY

Intended or committed was this fault?
If on the first, how heinous e’er it be,
To win after-love I pardon .

AUMERLE

Then give me leave that I may turn the key,
That no man enter till my tale be done.

KING HENRY

Have desire.

YORK

My liege, beware! Look to thyself!
a traitor in presence there.

KING HENRY

Villain, I’ll make safe.

AUMERLE

Stay revengeful hand. no cause to fear.

YORK

Open the door, secure, foolhardy king!
Shall I for love speak treason to face?
Open the door, or I will break it open.

KING HENRY

What is the matter, uncle? Speak!
Recover breath. Tell us how near is danger,
That we may arm us to encounter it.

YORK

Peruse this writing here, and know
The treason that my haste forbids me show.

AUMERLE

Remember, as read’st, promise passed.
I do repent me. Read not my name there;
My heart is not confederate with my hand.

YORK

It was, villain, hand did set it down.
I tore it from the traitor’s bosom, king.
Fear, and not love, begets his penitence.
Forget to pity him, lest pity prove
A serpent that will sting to the heart.

KING HENRY

O heinous, strong, and bold conspiracy!
O loyal father of a treacherous son!
sheer, immaculate, and silver fountain
From this stream through muddy passages
held his current and defiled himself!
overflow of good converts to bad,
And abundant goodness shall excuse
This deadly blot in digressing son.

YORK

So shall my virtue be his vice’s bawd,
And he shall spend mine honour with his shame,
As thriftless sons their scraping fathers’ gold.
Mine honour lives when his dishonour dies,
Or my shamed life in his dishonour lies.
kill’st me in his life: giving him breath,
The traitor lives, the true man’s put to death.

DUCHESS

What ho, my liege! For God’s sake, let me in!

KING HENRY

What shrill-voiced suppliant makes this eager cry?

DUCHESS

A woman, and aunt, great king, I.
Speak with me, pity me, open the door!
A beggar begs that never begged before.

KING HENRY

Our scene is altered from a serious thing,
And now changed to “The Beggar and the King.”
My dangerous cousin, let your mother in.
I know she’s come to pray for your foul sin.

YORK

If do pardon whosoever pray,
More sins for this forgiveness prosper may.
This festered joint cut off, the rest rest sound;
This let alone will all the rest confound.

DUCHESS

O King, believe not this hard-hearted man.
Love loving not itself none other can.

YORK

frantic woman, what make here?
Shall old dugs once more a traitor rear?

DUCHESS

Sweet York, be patient. Hear me, gentle liege.

KING HENRY

Rise up, good aunt.

DUCHESS

Not yet, I beseech.
For ever will I walk upon my knees
And never see day that the happy sees,
Till give joy, until bid me joy
By pardoning Rutland, my transgressing boy.

AUMERLE

Unto my mother’s prayers I bend my knee.

YORK

Against them both, my true joints bended be.

YORK

Ill mayst thrive if grant any grace!

DUCHESS

Pleads he in earnest? Look upon his face.
His eyes do drop no tears, his prayers are in jest;
His words come from his mouth, ours from our breast.
He prays but faintly and would be denied;
We pray with heart and soul and all beside:
His weary joints would gladly rise, I know;
Our knees still kneel till to the ground they grow.
His prayers are full of false hypocrisy;
Ours of true zeal and deep integrity.
Our prayers do outpray his; then let them have
That mercy which true prayer ought to have.

KING HENRY

Good aunt, stand up.

DUCHESS

Nay, do not say “stand up”.
Say “pardon” first, and afterwards “stand up”.
An if I were nurse, tongue to teach,
“Pardon” should be the first word of speech.
I never longed to hear a word till now.
Say “pardon,” king; let pity teach how.
The word is short, but not so short as sweet;
No word like “pardon” for kings’ mouths so meet.

YORK

Speak it in French, King, say “pardonne moy.”

DUCHESS

teach pardon pardon to destroy?
Ah! my sour husband, my hard-hearted lord,
That sets the word itself against the word!
Speak “pardon” as current in our land;
The chopping French we do not understand.
eye begins to speak, set tongue there,
Or in piteous heart plant ear,
That, hearing how our plaints and prayers do pierce,
Pity may move “pardon” to rehearse.

KING HENRY

Good aunt, stand up.

DUCHESS

I do not sue to stand.
Pardon is all the suit I have in hand.

KING HENRY

I pardon him, as God shall pardon me.

DUCHESS

O, happy vantage of a kneeling knee!
Yet am I sick for fear. Speak it again,
Twice saying “pardon” not pardon twain,
But makes one pardon strong.

KING HENRY

With all my heart
I pardon him.

DUCHESS

A god on earth art.

KING HENRY

But for our trusty brother-in-law and the Abbot,
With all the rest of that consorted crew,
Destruction straight shall dog them at the heels.
Good uncle, help to order several powers
To Oxford, or where’er these traitors are;
They shall not live within this world, I swear,
But I will have them, if I once know where.
Uncle, farewell, and cousin, adieu.
Your mother well prayed, and prove you true.

DUCHESS

Come, my old son. I pray God make new.

All of Richard II

Act 1

Act 1, Scene 1Act 1, Scene 2Act 1, Scene 3Act 1, Scene 4,

Act 2

Act 2, Scene 1Act 2, Scene 2Act 2, Scene 3Act 2, Scene 4,

Act 3

Act 3, Scene 1Act 3, Scene 2Act 3, Scene 3Act 3, Scene 4,

Act 4

Act 4, Scene 1,

Act 5

Act 5, Scene 1Act 5, Scene 2Act 5, Scene 3Act 5, Scene 4Act 5, Scene 5Act 5, Scene 6

Open Richard II in the 1623 First Folio. See its words in the cloud.

Modern spelling for reading. The edition is public domain in the United States. Edition source.