Hamlet

Act 4, Scene 5

Modern spelling. Stage directions omitted.

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QUEEN

I will not speak with her.

GENTLEMAN

She is importunate, indeed distract.
Her mood will needs be pitied.

QUEEN

What would she have?

GENTLEMAN

She speaks much of her father; says she hears
There’s tricks i’ th’ world, and hems, and beats her heart,
Spurns enviously at straws, speaks things in doubt,
That carry but half sense. Her speech is nothing,
Yet the unshaped use of it move
The hearers to collection; they aim at it,
And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts,
Which, as her winks, and nods, and gestures yield them,
Indeed would make one think there might be thought,
Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.
’Twere good she were spoken with, for she may strew
Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds.

QUEEN

Let her come in.

QUEEN

To my sick soul, as sin’s true nature is,
Each toy seems prologue to some great amiss.
So full of artless jealousy is guilt,
It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.

OPHELIA

Where is the beauteous Majesty of Denmark?

QUEEN

How now, Ophelia?

OPHELIA

How should I your true love know
From another one?
By his cockle hat and staff
And his sandal shoon.

QUEEN

Alas, sweet lady, what imports this song?

OPHELIA

Say you? Nay, pray you mark.
He is dead and gone, lady,
He is dead and gone,
At his head a grass green turf,
At his heels a stone.

QUEEN

Nay, but Ophelia—

OPHELIA

Pray you mark.
White his shroud as the mountain snow.

QUEEN

Alas, look here, my lord!

OPHELIA

Larded all with sweet flowers;
Which bewept to the grave did not go
With true-love showers.

KING

How do you, pretty lady?

OPHELIA

Well, God dild you! They say the owl was a baker’s daughter. Lord, we know what we are, but know not what we may be. God be at your table!

KING

Conceit upon her father.

OPHELIA

Pray you, let’s have no words of this; but when they ask you what it means, say you this:
Tomorrow is Saint Valentine’s day,
All in the morning betime,
And I a maid at your window,
To be your Valentine.

OPHELIA

Then up he rose and donn’d his clothes,
And dupp’d the chamber door,
Let in the maid, that out a maid
Never departed more.

KING

Pretty Ophelia!

OPHELIA

Indeed la, without an oath, I’ll make an end on’t.
By Gis and by Saint Charity,
, and fie for shame!
Young men will do’t if they come to’t;
By Cock, they are to blame.

OPHELIA

Quoth she, before you tumbled me,
You promis’d me to wed.
So would I ha’ done, by yonder sun,
An hadst not come to my bed.

KING

How long she been thus?

OPHELIA

I hope all will be well. We must be patient. But I cannot choose but weep, to think they would lay him i’ th’ cold ground. My brother shall know of it. And so I thank you for your good counsel. Come, my coach! Good night, ladies; good night, sweet ladies; good night, good night.

KING

Follow her close; give her good watch, I pray you.

KING

O, this is the poison of deep grief; it springs
All from her father’s death. O Gertrude, Gertrude,
When sorrows come, they come not single spies,
But in battalions. First, her father slain;
Next, your son gone; and he most violent author
Of his own just remove; the people muddied,
Thick, and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers
For good Polonius’ death; and we have done but greenly
In hugger-mugger to inter him. Poor Ophelia
Divided from herself and her fair judgement,
Without the which we are pictures or mere beasts.
Last, and as much containing as all these,
Her brother is in secret come from France,
Feeds on his wonder, keeps himself in clouds,
And wants not buzzers to infect his ear
With pestilent speeches of his father’s death,
Wherein necessity, of matter beggar’d,
Will nothing stick our person to arraign
In ear and ear. O my dear Gertrude, this,
Like to a murdering piece, in many places
Gives me superfluous death.

QUEEN

, what noise is this?

KING

Where are my Switzers? Let them guard the door.

KING

What is the matter?

GENTLEMAN

Save yourself, my lord.
The ocean, overpeering of his list,
Eats not the flats with more impetuous haste
Than young Laertes, in a riotous head,
O’erbears your offices. The rabble call him lord,
And, as the world were now but to begin,
Antiquity forgot, custom not known,
The ratifiers and props of every word,
They cry ‘Choose we! Laertes shall be king!’
Caps, hands, and tongues applaud it to the clouds,
‘Laertes shall be king, Laertes king.’

QUEEN

How cheerfully on the false trail they cry.
O, this is counter, you false Danish dogs.

KING

The doors are broke.

LAERTES

Where is this king?—Sirs, stand you all without.

Danes

No, let’s come in.

LAERTES

I pray you, give me leave.

DANES

We will, we will.

LAERTES

I thank you. Keep the door. O vile king,
Give me my father.

QUEEN

Calmly, good Laertes.

LAERTES

That drop of blood that’s calm proclaims me bastard;
Cries cuckold to my father, brands the harlot
Even here between the chaste unsmirched brow
Of my true mother.

KING

What is the cause, Laertes,
That rebellion looks so giant-like?—
Let him go, Gertrude. Do not fear our person.
There’s such divinity hedge a king,
That treason can but peep to what it would,
Acts little of his will.—Tell me, Laertes,
Why art thus incens’d.—Let him go, Gertrude:—
Speak, man.

LAERTES

Where is my father?

KING

Dead.

QUEEN

But not by him.

KING

Let him demand his fill.

LAERTES

How came he dead? I’ll not be juggled with.
To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil!
Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit!
I dare damnation. To this point I stand,
That both the worlds, I give to negligence,
Let come what comes; only I’ll be reveng’d
Most throughly for my father.

KING

Who shall stay you?

LAERTES

My will, not all the world.
And for my means, I’ll husband them so well,
They shall go far with little.

KING

Good Laertes,
If you desire to know the certainty
Of your dear father’s death, is’t writ in your revenge
That, sweepstake, you will draw both friend and foe,
Winner and loser?

LAERTES

None but his enemies.

KING

Will you know them then?

LAERTES

To his good friends thus wide I’ll ope my arms;
And, like the kind life-rendering pelican,
Repast them with my blood.

KING

Why, now you speak
Like a good child and a true gentleman.
That I am guiltless of your father’s death,
And am most sensibly in grief for it,
It shall as level to your judgement ’pear
As day does to your eye.

DANES

Let her come in.

LAERTES

How now! What noise is that?

LAERTES

O heat, dry up my brains. Tears seven times salt,
Burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye.
By heaven, madness shall be paid by weight,
Till our scale turn the beam. O rose of May!
Dear maid, kind sister, sweet Ophelia!
O heavens, is’t possible a young maid’s wits
Should be as mortal as an old man’s life?
Nature is fine in love, and where fine,
It sends some precious instance of itself
After the thing it loves.

OPHELIA

They bore him barefac’d on the bier,
Hey non nonny, nonny, hey nonny
And on his grave rain’d many a tear.—
Fare you well, my dove!

LAERTES

Hadst wits, and persuade revenge,
It could not move thus.

OPHELIA

You must sing ‘Down a-down, and you call him a-down-a.’ O, how the wheel becomes it! It is the false steward that stole his master’s daughter.

LAERTES

This nothing’s more than matter.

OPHELIA

There’s rosemary, that’s for remembrance; pray love, remember. And there is pansies, that’s for thoughts.

LAERTES

A document in madness, thoughts and remembrance fitted.

OPHELIA

There’s fennel for you, and columbines. There’s rue for you; and here’s some for me. We may call it herb of grace o’ Sundays. O you must wear your rue with a difference. There’s a daisy. I would give you some violets, but they wither’d all when my father died. They say he made a good end.
For bonny sweet Robin is all my joy.

LAERTES

Thought and affliction, passion, hell itself
She turns to favour and to prettiness.

OPHELIA

And will he not come again?
And will he not come again?
No, no, he is dead,
Go to death-bed,
He never will come again.

OPHELIA

His beard was as white as snow,
All flaxen was his poll.
He is gone, he is gone,
And we cast away moan.
God ha’ mercy on his soul.

OPHELIA

And of all Christian souls, I pray God. God b’ wi’ .

LAERTES

Do you see this, O God?

KING

Laertes, I must commune with your grief,
Or you deny me right. Go but apart,
Make choice of whom your wisest friends you will,
And they shall hear and judge ’twixt you and me.
If by direct or by collateral hand
They find us touch’d, we will our kingdom give,
Our crown, our life, and all that we call ours
To you in satisfaction; but if not,
Be you content to lend your patience to us,
And we shall jointly labour with your soul
To give it due content.

LAERTES

Let this be so;
His means of death, his obscure burial,—
No trophy, sword, nor hatchment his bones,
No noble rite, nor formal ostentation,—
Cry to be heard, as ’twere from heaven to earth,
That I must call’t in question.

KING

So you shall.
And where th’offence is let the great axe fall.
I pray you go with me.

All of Hamlet

Act 1

Act 1, Scene 1Act 1, Scene 2Act 1, Scene 3Act 1, Scene 4Act 1, Scene 5,

Act 2

Act 2, Scene 1Act 2, Scene 2,

Act 3

Act 3, Scene 1Act 3, Scene 2Act 3, Scene 3Act 3, Scene 4,

Act 4

Act 4, Scene 1Act 4, Scene 2Act 4, Scene 3Act 4, Scene 4Act 4, Scene 5Act 4, Scene 6Act 4, Scene 7,

Act 5

Act 5, Scene 1Act 5, Scene 2

Open Hamlet in the 1623 First Folio. See its words in the cloud.

Compare a quarto passage.

Modern spelling for reading. The edition is public domain in the United States. Edition source.