The Tragedy of Mariam.
Elizabeth Cary’s play, printed in 1613. It is not by Shakespeare. The spelling is the 1613 text. Letters the transcribers could not read are marked […].
London: Thomas Creede for Richard Hawkins, 1613.
Start at Actus primus. Scoena prima.The argument, in 1613 spelling
HErod the sonne of Antipater (an Idumean,) hauing crept by the fauor of the Romanes, into the Iewish Monarchie, married Mariam the daugh[…]er of Hircanus, the rightfull King and Priest, and for her (besides her high blood, being of singular beautie) hee reputiated Doris, his former Wife, by whome hee had Children.
This Mariam had a Brother called Aristobolus, and next him and Hircanus his Graund-father, Herod in his Wiues right had the best […]le. Therefore to remooue them, he charged the first with treason: and put him to death; and drowned the second vnder colour of sport. Alexandra, Daughter to the one, and Mother to the other, accused him for their deaths before Anthony.
So when hee was forc'te to goe answere this Accusation at Rome, he left the custodie of his wife to Ios[…]phus his Vncle, that had married his Sister Sal[…]me, and cut of a violent affection (vnwilling any should enioy her after him) hee gaue strict and priuate commaundement, that if hee were slaine, shee should be put to death. But he returned with much honour, yet found his Wife extreamely discontented, to whom Ios[…]phus had (meaning it for the best, to proue Herod loued her) reuealed his charge.
So by Salomes accusation hee put Iosephus to death, but was reconciled to Mariam, who still bare the death of her Friends exceeding hardly.
In this meane time Herod was againe necessarily to reuisite Rome, for Caesar hauing ouerthrowne Anthony his great friend, was likely to make an alteration of his Fortune.
In his absence, newes came to Ierusalem that Caesar had put him to death, their willingnes it should be so, together with the likelyhood, gaue this Rumor so good credi[…], as Sohemus that had suceeded Iosephus charge, succeeded him likewise in reuealing it. So at Herods returne which was speedy and vnexpected, he found Mariam so farre from ioye, that she shewed apparant signes of sorrow. Hee still desiring to winne her to a better humour, she being very vnable to conceale her passion, […]ell to vpbraiding him with her Brothers death. As they were thus debating, came in a fellow with a Cuppe of Wine, who hired by Salome, saide first, it was a Loue potion, which Mariam desired to deliuer to the King: but afterwards he affirmed that it was a poyson, and that Sohemus had tolde her somewhat, which procured the vehement hate in her.
The King hearing this, more moued with Iealousie of Sohemus, then with this intent of poyson, sent her away, and presently after by the instigation of Salome, she was beheaded. Which rashnes was afterward punished in him, with an intollerable a[…]d almost Frantike passion for her death.
The names of the speakers
- Herod, King of Iudea.
- Doris, his first Wife.
- Mariam, his second Wife.
- Salome, Herods Sister.
- Antipater his sonne by Salome.
- Alexandra, Mariams mother.
- Sillius, Prince of Arabia.
- Constabarus, husband to Salome.
- Phaeroras, Herods Brother.
- Graphina, his Loue.
- B[…]bus first Sonne.
- Babus second Sonne.
- Annanell, the high Priest.
- Sohemus, a Counsell[…]r to Herod.
- Nunti[…].
- Bu. another Messenger.
- Chorus, a Companie of Iewes.
EEBO-TCP Phase I, CC0. TCP A17956. Spelling is the 1613 printing, not modernized. TCP transcription. Oxford Text Archive.